What counts as a Drivable Zone▾
What counts as a DRIVABLE Zone (solid colored tiles)
Minimum size: 100K single-family homes in Michigan and Northeast Illinois (Cook, DuPage, Kane, Kendall, Lake, McHenry, Will); 90K in Pennsylvania; 80K in Ohio and Maryland; 60K in the rest of Illinois, Virginia, Iowa and Delaware (Census-counted, dialable homes only).
Drive time: measured between the two farthest-apart neighborhoods inside the zone (the red dots), not border to border. Goal 30–60 min. Once a zone meets its minimum it takes in every nearby dialable neighborhood it can, up to 60 min. A rural zone that needs more room to reach its minimum may run longer, but never over 80 min.
One county per zone: a big county is split into zones of about equal size. A county too small for a zone of its own is pulled into a neighboring zone, or grouped with other small neighbors. Rare exception: a town cut off from its own county’s zones (e.g. Grosse Pointe, cut off by Detroit) joins the zone next to it.
Shape: one connected piece, never overlapping another zone. Outlines follow real ZIP-code areas cut at county lines, smoothed; the line between two neighboring zones runs straight down the middle between their nearest ZIPs. City-owned (muni) utility areas are cut out.
Energy communities
Each zone card shows the share of its homes inside an IRA energy community (statistical-area counties per IRS Notice 2026-39; coal-closure tracts). It is shown for your planning; it does not move zone lines.
Policy exclusions
Excluded by GS policy even though the utility is eligible: Detroit, Highland Park and Hamtramck (their city limits) and Grosse Ile — credit fails. Neighbors like Grosse Pointe, Harper Woods, Ferndale, Hazel Park and Dearborn are IN. Excluded turf never enters a zone, a total, a dot or an export.
Colors
Every zone has its own vivid color; neighbors never share one. Amber counties are expansion candidates: at least the state’s zone minimum of dialable homes sits outside every zone there.
Ranking (separate from the definition)
My Recommendations orders zones by credit first (680 average required, median 700+ is a bonus; credit is metro-modeled), then a $75–125K Census median income sweet spot (≈ a $90–150K average), then pool size; preferred utilities rank first (Ohio: AEP Ohio and Ohio Edison).